The elevation and aspect of a site should be considered. A preliminary soil sample is also needed to evaluate the fertility of the soil. County soil survey maps can help determine soil type and suitability. Is the topsoil more than 6 inches deep? Is the subsoil a heavy clay or a clay loam? Is there a hardpan? How deep do weed or existing tree roots grow? Is the soil compacted? Is there ever standing water on the site after a rain? Are there weeds on the site that indicate periodic water saturation, such as swamp grass or rushes? Any of these factors could indicate a problem. A grower should inspect the soil conditions on potential sites. Site suitability is governed largely by soil characteristics. It would be better to succeed in a less profitable enterprise than to fail at Christmas tree production because the site was unsuitable. A landowner cannot simply choose a species based on local selling price for that crop. A potential Christmas tree producer should focus on finding land with the best possible characteristics. Site Selectionĭetermination of site suitability for the selected species is one of the most important decisions. Planting in areas not recommended usually leads to poor survival and growth, and subsequent reduced financial income. The final choice of species depends on the availability of suitable land. What special problems are involved growing this species?.
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